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1 κορυφόω
A bring to a head,ἰόνθους Archig.
ap. Orib.Syn.8.58;τὴν περὶ τὰ πρέμνα γῆν Gp. 5.26.9
:—[voice] Pass., [κῦμα] κυρτὸν ἐὸν κορυφοῦται rises with arching crest (cf.κορύσσω 11
), Il.4.426;κορυφουμένων [ἑλκέων] ὅκως ἐν θαλάσσῃ κύματα Aret.SD2.9
: metaph., τὸ ἔσχατον κορυφοῦται βασιλεῦσι kings are on the highest pinnacle, Pi.O.1.113; κορυφουμένου τοῦ πολέμου coming to a crisis, J.BJ6.2.9;πόθου κορυφούμενον σάλον Aristaenet. 1.10
.III [voice] Pass., to be concluded,κεκορυφωμένου τοῦ κεφαλαίου Phld.Rh.1.122
S.; being summed up,AP
7.429 (Alc.Mityl.):—[voice] Med., sum up,τὴν οὐσίαν τοῦ θεοῦ Jul.Or.4.143b
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κορυφόω
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2 συζυγία
II yoke of animals, pair,σ. πώλων E.Hipp. 1131
(lyr.); of persons, Plu.Demetr.1: generally, pair, Pl. Phd. 71c, Prm. 143d, Arist.IA 704b20; σ. πτερύγων, μήλων, δονάκων, AP5.267.6, 289 (both Paul. Sil.), 6.27 (Theaet.); ἄρσενα σ., of two sons, IG12(8).442.6 ([place name] Thasos); κατὰ συζυγίας in pairs, esp. of animals,κατὰ συζυγίας φωλοῦσιν.. οἱ ἄρρενες θήλεσιν Arist.HA 599b6
, cf. 631b1; in plants, Thphr.HP3.11.3, al.: hence,2 coupling, copulation, AP5.220 (Paul. Sil.), 10.68 (Agath.).3 in war, squadron of four war-chariots,= two ζυγαρχίαι, Ascl.Tact.8, Ael. Tact.22.2.III conjunction of words or things in pairs, syzygy, Arist.Top. 113a12, GC 332b3 (pl.), Mete. 378b11 (pl.), Stoic.2.132, Gal. 6.95, al.: more generally, combination of words, οὐκ ἐν τῷ κάλλει τῶν ὀνομάτων ἡ πειθώ, ἀλλ' ἐν τῇ ς. D.H.Comp.3, cf. 6; of letters, ib.22; coupling of terms in a syllogism, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.50.2 Gramm., conjugation, D.T.638.6 (pl.), A.D.Adv.161.28, POxy.469.13 (iii A.D.); or declension, A.D.Adv.198.6, Synt.271.16, Ath.9.392b; any group of related words, e.g. sapiens, sapienter, sapientia, Cic.Top. 3.12, cf. 9.38.3 in Prosody, syzygy, dipodia, Heph.7.8, Aristid. Quint.1.14, Syrian.in Hermog.1p.31R.IV Astron., syzygy, of two stars one of which rises and sets as the other sets and rises, Autol.1.4; of zodiacal signs rising and setting between the same points of the horizon, Gem.2.27; of the moon's conjunctions and oppositions with the sun, Ptol.Alm. 5.1, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.131; so of planets, Ptol.Alm.5.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συζυγία
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3 ξηρός
Grammatical information: adj.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. ξηρ-αλοιφέω `rub dry with oil' (Lex Solonis ap. Plu. Sol. 1), comp. of ξηρὸν ἀλείφειν (: *ξηρ-αλοιφός); cf. Schwyzer 726; ξηρό-βηξ, - χος m. `dry cough' (medic.; opposite ὑγρό-βηξ; Strömberg Wortstudien 100); κατά-, ἐπί-ξηρος a.o. (Hp., Arist.) beside κατα-, ἐπι-ξηραίνω; on the shades of meaning Strömherg Prefix Studies 153 f. a. 97 f.Derivatives: 1. ξηρότης, - ητος f. `dryness' (Att., Arist.); 2. ξηρίον n., ξηράφιον n. `desiccative powder' (medic., pap.); 3. ξηρώδης `dryish' (EM beside πυρώδης). 4. ξηραίνω, - ομαι, fut. - ανῶ, - ανοῦμαι (IA.), aor. ξηρᾶναι (- ῆναι), - ανθῆναι (Il.), perf. midd. ἐξήρασμαι (IA.), - αμμαι (hell.), often w. prefix as ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐπι-, κατα-, `become, make dry' with ( ἀνα-)ξήρανσις f. (Thphr., Gal.), ( ἀνα-, ἐπι-, ὑπερ-)ξηρασία, - ίη f. (Hp., Arist., Thphr.; on the formation Chantraine Form. 85), ( ἀνα-)ξηρασμός m. (medic.) `getting dry'; ( ἀνα-)ξηραντικός `getting dry' (Hp., Thphr.).Etymology: From ξηρός can hardly be separated ξερόν (s. v.); if this belongs with Lat. serēnus `bright, clear, hell, dry' (from * kseres-no-s), serescō `get dry', OHG serawēn `id.' etc. (WP. 1,503, Pok. 625 with Prellwitz BB 21, 92), ξηρός must contain a matching lengthened grade, an only theoretically convincing [if do] assumption. The question rises then, whether the more rare and formalized ποτὶ ( ἐπὶ) ξερόν goes back on a metrical shortening (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 107). But the old equation with Skt. kṣārá- `burning, biting, sharp' (: kṣā́-yati `burn') is very suspect; s. Mayrhofer s. v. w. lit. -- Farther off remain (against Specht KZ 66, 201 ff. and Heubeck Würzb. Jb. 4, 201) σχερός and χέρσος (s. vv.). Maar e: ē ongewoon in IE. Mayrhofer KEWA 1, 288 doubts connection with the Sanskrit word.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξηρός
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4 ἐγείρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `awaken, rouse, raise';Other forms: Aor. ἐγεῖραι, fut. ἐγερῶ, late perf. ἐγήγερκα; ἐγείρομαι, aor. ἐγρέσθαι `rise' with new present ἔγρομαι, ἔγρω (E.), perf. ἐγρήγορα `I am awake' with ep. forms ipv. ἐγρήγορθε, inf. - θαι, 3. plur. ind. -θᾱσι, part. - ορόων (see Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 429 w. n. 2 and 359; Schwyzer 800 n. 8 and 540 n. 4); new pres. γρηγορέω (hellenist.; Schwyzer 768 w. n. 1), also ἐγρηγορέω (Debrunner IF 47, 356).Compounds: Often with prefix: ἀν-, δι-, ἐξ-, ἐπ- etc. As 1. member in ἐγρε-κύδοιμος (Hes.), ἐγρε-μάχᾱς (S.) etc.; cf. ἐγερσι- below.Derivatives: ἔγερσις `awakening' (Ion. Att.) with ἐγέρσιμος ( ὕπνος Theoc. 24, 7; Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 102), often with prefix ἀν-, δι-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-έγερσις; also as 1. member in late comp., e. g. ἐγερσι-μάχᾱς (AP); ἐγερτήριον `awakening' (Ael.); ἐξ-εγέρτης `who rises' (pap.); ( δι-, ἐπ-)ἐγερτικός `raising' Pl.); ἀν-εγέρμων `vigilant' (AP); ἐγερτί adv. `id.' (Heraklit.). - From the perfect: ἐγρήγορσις `watch' (Hp., Arist.), ἐγρηγορικός `watching' (Arist.), ἐγρηγορότως adv. `id.' (Plu., Luc.), ἐγρήγορος `id.' (Adam.), ἐγρηγορτί adv. `awake' (Κ 182). - Lengthened present ἐγρήσσω `be awake' ( πάννυχοι ἐγρήσσοντες Λ 551)after the verbs in - σσω like πτήσσω, κνώσσω, s. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 335 (doubtful Schwyzer 648 n. 3).Etymology: The perf. ἐγρήγορα resembles Skt. jā-gā́ra, Av. ǰa-gāra `I am awake' from * h₁g(r)e-h₁gor- (-᾽γρ- from the aorist ἐγρέσθαι?). Uncertain is Lat. expergīscor. - On ModGr. γέρνω (aor. ἔγειρα) `incline, sink' s. Hatzidakis Glotta 22, 131.Page in Frisk: 1,437-438Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐγείρω
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5 ἴς
ἴς, ἰ̄νόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `sinew' (Hom., Hp., Archil., Ar.), `sinew of the neck' (Ρ 522), `vessels of the muscles, fibrine, of plants, ribs of leaves' (Pl., Arist., Thphr.); details of the botan. use in Strömberg Theophrastea 129ff.).Compounds: compp. ἄ-, πολύ-ϊνος `without, with many ἶνες' etc. (Thphr.; Strömberg 135).Derivatives: ἰνίον n. `the sinews at the back of the head, the neck' (Il., Hp., Arist.; cf. κρανίον and Chantraine Formation 59); ἰνώδης `sinewy, fibrous' (X., Arist., Thphr.); prob. also ἰναία δύναμις H. (quite uncertain conj. Peripl. M. Rubr. 46); denomin. verbs: ἰνόω `provide with ἶνες, stengthen' (Hdn.), ἐξ-ινόω `remove the ἶνες, make powerless' (Lyc.), also ἐξ-ινίζω, - ινιάζω (Gal., Peripl. M. Rubr. a. o.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The question rises, whether ἴς `sinew' arose from a remarkable concretization of ἴς `strength' or was a separate word. Old is the assumption (e. g. G. Meyer Gr.3 418), that the ν-stem inflexion ἶν-α, ἶν-ες etc. arose from an expected acc. (Ϝ)ῖν-α; in formal respect this gives a possible solution. - Scheftelowitz IF 33, 158f. assumes an independent word (Ϝ)ί̄ς, (Ϝ)ῑνός `sinew' (cf. γίς ἱμάς H.), from a verb `bow, bend' (s. ἴτυς, ἶρις).Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴς
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6 ἰ̄νός
ἴς, ἰ̄νόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `sinew' (Hom., Hp., Archil., Ar.), `sinew of the neck' (Ρ 522), `vessels of the muscles, fibrine, of plants, ribs of leaves' (Pl., Arist., Thphr.); details of the botan. use in Strömberg Theophrastea 129ff.).Compounds: compp. ἄ-, πολύ-ϊνος `without, with many ἶνες' etc. (Thphr.; Strömberg 135).Derivatives: ἰνίον n. `the sinews at the back of the head, the neck' (Il., Hp., Arist.; cf. κρανίον and Chantraine Formation 59); ἰνώδης `sinewy, fibrous' (X., Arist., Thphr.); prob. also ἰναία δύναμις H. (quite uncertain conj. Peripl. M. Rubr. 46); denomin. verbs: ἰνόω `provide with ἶνες, stengthen' (Hdn.), ἐξ-ινόω `remove the ἶνες, make powerless' (Lyc.), also ἐξ-ινίζω, - ινιάζω (Gal., Peripl. M. Rubr. a. o.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The question rises, whether ἴς `sinew' arose from a remarkable concretization of ἴς `strength' or was a separate word. Old is the assumption (e. g. G. Meyer Gr.3 418), that the ν-stem inflexion ἶν-α, ἶν-ες etc. arose from an expected acc. (Ϝ)ῖν-α; in formal respect this gives a possible solution. - Scheftelowitz IF 33, 158f. assumes an independent word (Ϝ)ί̄ς, (Ϝ)ῑνός `sinew' (cf. γίς ἱμάς H.), from a verb `bow, bend' (s. ἴτυς, ἶρις).Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰ̄νός
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7 σκέπας
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `shelter, protection, cover' (Od., E., Lyc, AP a.o.), pl. acc. σκέπᾰ (Hes. Op. 532; Sommer Μν. χάριν 2, 147); σκέπη f. `cover, screen, protection' (IA.).Compounds: As 2. member - σκεπής ( σκέπος only EM), e.g. ἀνεμο-σκεπής `screening from wind' (Π 224); also connected with σκέπω as περι-, κατα-σκεπ-ής a. o.Derivatives: Besides σκέπω, only pres. a. ipf. (Hp., Plb., most late), σκεπάω only 3. pl. σκεπόωσι (ν 99; σκεπάουσι v.l. Theoc. 16, 81); furher σκεπ-άζω, aor. - άσαι, as σκέπω also w. κατα-, περι-, ἐπι- a. o. (IA., hell. a. late) `to cover, to screen, (from something) to protect'. -- From σκέπω: 1. σκεπ-ανός `screening, protecting' (Opp., AP), - ανον (- ανος) n. (m.) `cover, protection' (AP); also (from σκέπας, -η?) - εινός (- η-, - ι-) `id.', also `protected' (Skymn., LXX, medic. a. o.; after αἰπεινός etc.); unclear σκέπανος (- ι-) m. fishname, `tuna'? (Opp., Dorio ap. Ath.; cf. Strömberg Fischn. 128, Thompson Fishes s. v.); 2. περίσκεπ-τος = περισκεπής, `protected all around': περισκέπτῳ ἐνὶ χώρῳ (Od.; or `visible all around', to σκέπτομαι?; cf. below); 3. as first member in the governing comp. σκεπ-ώνιον n. `store-house' (pap. IIIp). -- From σκεπάζω: σκέπ-ασμα n. `cover' (Pl., Arist. etc.), - ασις f. (LXX), - ασμός m. (EM) `cover'; - αστής m. `screener, protector' (LXX), - αστικός (Arist. etc.), - αστήριος (D.S., D.H. etc.) `covering, protecting', - αστρον n. `cover, veil' (Sm.), ( παρα-) - άστρα f. `bandage' (Gal.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As the seemingly primary σκέπω is only late attested, the question rises, whether it must not be understood as backformation to the denominative σκεπάζω (Schwyzer 684) or to σκέπ-η (cf. στέγ-ω: -η), - ας. Against it speaks only the ep. verbal adj. περίσκεπτος, which however is used only in a standing expression in the Od. and perh. as later (Arat., Call. a. o.) must be connected with σκέπτομαι. -- Isolated. Since Berneker connected wiht a formally and phonetically deviant Balto-Slav. word for `cap, hood', e.g. Lith. kepùre, Russ. čepéc; s. Fraenkel and Vasmer w. further forms and lit.Page in Frisk: 2,724-725Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκέπας
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8 συγκέντρωσις
A a simultaneous relation of centres, i.e. when the sun's centre is at that point of the ecliptic which rises, sets, or culminates coincidently with the rising, etc., of a given star, Ptol.Alm.8.5 (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγκέντρωσις
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9 ἐπι[πολ]ή
ἐπι[πολ]-ή, ἡ, ἐπιτέλλω (B)) pl. Ἐπιπολαί, αἱ, the Rise, a triangular plateau near Syracuse which rises from its base (the wall of Achradina) to its apex ([place name] Euryalus), Th.6.96, etc.2. sg., surface, Schwyzer 89.15 (Argos, iii B.C.), Aret.SD2.7, Gal.2.626.II. elsewh. only in gen., ἐπιπολῆς, as Adv., on the top, Hdt.2.62, Arist.GA 747a5, etc.;κάτω μὲν καὶ ἐ..., ἐν μέσῳ δέ.. X. Mem.3.1.7
;λίαν ἐ. πεφυτευμένα Id.Oec.19.4
; ἐ. τὸ σιναρὸν σκέλος ἔχοντα uppermost, Hp.Art.77;τὰ ἐ. τε καὶ ἐντός Pl.Phlb. 47c
, cf. 46e; of arguments, ἐ. εἶναι to be superficial, Arist.Rh. 1400b31; but τὰ παντελῶς ἐ. quite simple tasks, D.61.37;πᾶσίν ἐστιν ἐ. ἰδεῖν Arist. HA 622b25
, cf. Rh. 1376b14.2. as Prep., c. gen., on the top of, above,τῶν πυλέων Hdt.1.187
, cf. Ar.Ec. 1108, Pl. 1207.3. with other Preps.,κατύπερθε ἐπιπολῆς τῶν ξύλων Hdt.4.201
;ἐξ ἐ. εὑρίσκεσθαι D.S.5.38
; οὐκ ἐξ ἐ. ὁ λόγος ἡμῶν καθίκετο made a deep impression, Luc.Nigr.35, etc. (condemned by Phryn.PSp.67 B., Luc. Sol.5);δι' ἐ. τῶν λέξεων Seleuc.
ap. Ath.9.398a; so ἐν ἐπιπολῇ, = ἐπιπολῆς, Str.12.7.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπι[πολ]ή
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